Use of Computers in Agriculture

Technological advances have brought about drastic changes in farming and animal husbandry resulting in tremendous increase in production capacity. The most common use of computers has been in replacing human effort and intervention in traditional farming machinery and other equipment. In addition, even the support functions for farming such as delivery of machinery, fertilizers and production of raw products have been successfully automated. But all these are just the labor-saving, basic uses that have been around even before the turn of the century. If computers have changed the ways of farming, then the Internet has only doubled that pace of change.

Applications of Computing Technologies in Agriculture

In today's times, agriculture is not just about crop production or livestock farming and associated activities. The challenges brought forth by ecological factors affecting the environment need to be a major consideration for any kind of farming activity. Farmers need to preempt environmental impact due to climate change and this is where modern technology comes to the rescue.

Farmland Assessment

Geographic Information Systems (GIS) are being used for developing ranking systems that evaluate land and provide a site assessment to aid what is now known as precision agriculture. These hi-tech, interactive systems provide information based on a variety of factors such as soil conditions, drainage and slope conditions, soil pH and nutrient status, etc. Prior to the use of these systems, farmers were often in the dark about soil output, and unpredictable weather conditions affecting crop quality and profitability. Precision agriculture provides farmers with control by predicting vital information including fertilizer application and problems with drainage, insects, and weeds. Most government websites provide this kind of information free of cost, covering agricultural land masses across the United States. Global Positioning System (GPS) based technologies also help to monitor irrigation, field mapping, soil sampling, tractor guidance and crop scouting. This kind of technology equips farmers with enough information to increase crop yield in a manner that is consistent with the best environmental practices for sustainable agriculture.

Autonomous Farm Equipment and Tractors

Automated farm equipment, needless to say, scores over human controlled equipment in terms of consistency and reliability. Engine and machine functions such as transmission and hydraulic power output are controlled using microchips built into the equipment. Guidance technology is already being widely used in self-propelled equipment to aid crop seeding and fertilizer application. Automated feeding systems, computerized milk collection and milking machines have been around since the late 20th century, resulting in better economic yield for the dairy industry as well as livestock production. Automated tractors are probably not far away.

Farm Software

With regard to livestock farming, ready-made computer applications are available to track individual animals, storing and evaluating information such as age, health records, milk production, offspring productivity, and reproductive cycle status. This is often called herd recording. Similarly, most farm accounting software and other computer applications in agriculture provide services for record keeping, simulation of prediction-based models using that data, revenue and productivity estimation and reporting to aid in making decisions. Most farm software vendors provide you with an option to customize their applications to the specific needs of your farm or ranch.

Internet Forums, Social Networking and Online Knowledge Bases

Any business in the world that you can think of, has benefited from the advent and global reach of the Internet and related communication technologies (mobile computing, e-commerce etc.). Agriculture is no different. Imagine leveraging the power of the Internet to connect with farmers, agriculturists and agricultural scientists and other experts spread across the globe from the comfort of your own farmland or ranch. There are several forums and social networking sites on the Internet where farmers can connect with other farmers and farming experts and exchange know-how. In addition, there are several learning repositories serving as knowledge bases to provide information on a wide variety of agricultural topics. These avenues serve to reduce the rural digital divide, influence public policies, foster partnerships and connect all stakeholders across the agricultural value chain. For instance, a farmer can easily seek out and connect with an agricultural entrepreneur and begin the exchange of ideas or business proposals. Information such as price review for grain and livestock, pest information, real-time weather information (precipitation, temperature, humidity, solar radiation, wind speed, soil moisture and soil temperature) in any part of the world is literally available on one's fingertips.

E-agriculture

An emerging field of agricultural practices, e-agriculture focuses on coming up with innovative ways and best practices to use the existing information and communication technologies (ICTs) for sustainable agricultural development and food safety standards, particularly in rural areas. E-agriculture encompasses other related technological fields such as agricultural informatics, agricultural development and business. It aims to deploy all available technologies (computers, mobile computing, satellite systems, smart cards) for the empowerment of farmers and strengthening of partnerships across the food value chain.

The uses of computers in agriculture do have some real constraints such as, the lack of hardware and software infrastructure, training and skills, and research priorities. However, once these are overcome, the use of computers transcends automation and software application. In fact, it could be instrumental in bridging the rural digital divide and bringing prosperity to agriculturists not only in the United States, but also in other developing and emerging economies around the world.

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Interpretation of Computer Error Beep Codes

You switch on your computer as usual and wait patiently as it goes through its startup routine. However, to your dismay, instead of the operating system booting in neatly, what you hear are mysterious beeps at startup. The computer beeps and fails to boot. Reminiscent of R2-D2's beeps and whistles language in 'Star Wars', your computer is trying to tell you what's wrong with it, in a coded, Morse code type language. By correctly interpreting the beeps, you can actually find out what's causing the booting process to fail. In this Buzzle article, I specifically interpret what error beeps at startup mean for different types of BIOS (Basic Input Output System) setups.

About Computer Error Beep Codes Displayed During POST
BIOS is the internal stabilization and control system of the computer, which oversees the working of all the constituent parts. It loads or boots the operating system and implements a complete status check before that. This test, known as Power-on Self Test or POST process detects computer problems and relays them to the user, through a cryptic 'beep' language. Every BIOS brand has its own beep code, which you will need access to, if you want to know what ails your computer. In the following lines, I help you in figuring out how to interpret computer error beep codes for various BIOS types, ranging from American Megatrends to Compaq and Award.

Interpreting the Beep Codes
To figure out what do 3 beeps mean on startup of a computer, you will have to first figure out the BIOS type of the computer. It appears on the screen during startup. If you can't see the startup screen, you can find the BIOS type, from the knowledge of the motherboard type. In the rest of this article, you will find a decoding table for most of the commonly used BIOS firmware, installed on computer motherboards.

Deciphering AMI BIOS Beep Error Code

AMI BIOS POST Error Codes
Beep Signal	Error Interpretation
1 Long Beep	No Error, Completion of POST Routine
1 Long, 2 Short Beeps	Video BIOS ROM failure
1 Long, 3 Short Beeps	Memory test has detected an error
1 Long, 8 Short Beeps	Video Adapter Error
2 Short Beeps	Hardware Test Failure During POST routine
1 Short Beep	Refresh failure in DRAM due to malfunctioning programmable interrupt timer
2 Short Beeps	RAM IC malfunction due to parity error in first 64 K memory
3 Short Beeps	Base memory failure in first 64 K of random access memory IC
4 Short Beeps	System timer IC failure
5 Short Beeps	CPU failure
6 Short Beeps	Keyboard controller IC failure, preventing gate A20 controlled processor switching to protected mode
7 Short Beeps	Exception error in CPU, due to faulty motherboard circuitry
8 Short Beeps	Defective system video adapter
9 Short Beeps	Defective BIOS ROM, check sum error
10 Short Beeps	CMOS shutdown failure
11 Short Beeps	Faulty L2 cache

Deciphering AST BIOS Beep Error Code

AST BIOS POST Error Codes
Beep Signal	Error Interpretation
1 Long Beep	Failure of Channel 0 DMAI controller IC
1 Long Beep, 1 Short Beep	Failure of Channel 1 DMAI controller IC
1 Long Beep, 2 Short Beeps	Failed video vertical retrace, due to video adapter failure
1 Long Beep, 3 Short Beeps	Video adapter memory failure
1 Long Beep, 4 Short Beeps	Complete video adapter failure
1 Long Beep, 5 Short Beeps	Base 64 KB memory failure in RAM IC
1 Long Beep, 6 Short Beeps	Inability of BIOS to load vertical vectors into memory
1 Long Beep, 7 Short Beeps	Video initialization failure due to faulty video adapters or motherboard
1 Long Beep, 8 Short Beeps	Complete video memory failure, due to faulty adapter or motherboard
1 Short Beep	Indicates failure of CPU register
2 Short Beeps	Failure of keyboard controller
3 Short Beeps	Motherboard circuitry error
4 Short Beeps	Communication failure with keyboard, due to faulty keyboard controller IC or a faulty keyboard
5 Short Beeps	Keyboard input malfunction, due to keyboard controller IC failure
6 Short Beeps	Motherboard chipset failure
9 Short Beeps	BIOS ROM Failure
10 Short Beeps	System timer IC failure
11 Short Beeps	Motherboard Failure
12 Short Beeps	CMOS IC/Real time clock failure

Deciphering Award BIOS Beep Error Code

Award BIOS POST Error Codes
Beep Signal	Error Interpretation
1 Long, 2 Short Beeps	Error in video adapter or loose monitor cable
1 Long, 3 Short Beeps	Absent or Loosely Inserted Video Card
Repeated Beeps	Missing or loosely inserted memory IC
Rapid Beeping During Operation	CPU Overheating
Repeated High or Low Beeps	Damaged, overheated or loosely inserted CPU

Deciphering Compaq BIOS Beep Error Code

Compaq BIOS POST Error Codes
Beep Signal	Error Interpretation
1 Short Beep	Not an error, system booting smoothly
1 Long, 1 Short Beep	Checksum Error in BIOS ROM
1 Long, 2 Short Beeps	Improperly connected or faulty video adapter
7 Beeps (Only for Compaq Deskpro)	Faulty AGP video card
Continuous Beep	RAM error/Faulty RAM
1 Short, 2 Long Beeps	Improperly connected RAM or Faulty RAM

Deciphering Phoenix BIOS Beep Error Code
(Phoenix BIOS error codes are a combination of beeps with pauses in between. Here 2-1-2 means, 2 beeps, pause, 1 beep, pause, 2 beeps)

Phoenix BIOS POST Error Codes
Beep Signal Sequence	Error Interpretation
1-1-2	CPU malfunction, may need replacement
1-1-2 (Low volume beeps)	Motherboard Fault
1-1-3	Real time clock error or faulty CMOS, in need of replacement
1-1-3 (Low volume beeps)	Failure of extended CMOS RAM
1-1-4	Checksum error in BIOS ROM
1-2-1	Failure of programmable input timer (PIT)
1-2-2	Failure of DMA controller IC
1-2-3	Failure of DMA controller
1-3-1	Failure of RAM refresh controller
1-3-2	RAM (64 KB) failure
1-3-3	Dysfunctional first RAM IC
1-3-4	Failure of RAM control logic
1-4-1	Failure of address line to first 64 KB RAM
1-4-2	RAM parity failure, indicating RAM IC malfunctioning
1-4-3	Motherboard Failure detected by EISA fail-safe timer test
1-4-4	Motherboard Failure detected by EISA NMI port 462 test
2-1-1	Failure of Bit 0 on first (64 KB) RAM IC
2-1-2	Failure of Bit 1 on first (64 KB) RAM IC
2-1-3	Failure of Bit 2 on first (64 KB) RAM IC
2-1-4	Failure of Bit 3 on first (64 KB) RAM IC
2-2-1	Failure of Bit 4 on first (64 KB) RAM IC
2-2-2	Failure of Bit 5 on first (64 KB) RAM IC
2-2-3	Failure of Bit 6 on first (64 KB) RAM IC
2-2-4	Failure of Bit 7 on first (64 KB) RAM IC
2-3-1	Failure of Bit 8 on first (64 KB) RAM IC
2-3-2	Failure of Bit 9 on first (64 KB) RAM IC
2-3-3	Failure of Bit 10 on first (64 KB) RAM IC
2-3-4	Failure of Bit 11 on first (64 KB) RAM IC
2-4-1	Failure of Bit 12 on first (64 KB) RAM IC
2-4-2	Failure of Bit 13 on first (64 KB) RAM IC
2-4-3	Failure of Bit 14 on first (64 KB) RAM IC
2-4-4	Failure of Bit 15 on first (64 KB) RAM IC
3-1-1	Failure of slave DMA register, leading to DMA controller malfunction
3-1-2	DMA controller failure due to faulty master DMA register
3-1-3	Faulty interrupt controller IC
3-1-4	Failure of Interrupt controller IC
3-2-2	BIOS failure in loading interrupt vectors, motherboard may need replacement
3-2-4	Faulty keyboard controller IC
3-3-1	CMOS RAM or CMOS battery failure
3-3-2	CMOS configuration failure
3-3-4	Video memory or video adapter failure
3-4-1	Video adapter failure leading to video initialization problems
4-2-1	System timer IC failure
4-2-2	CMOS IC failure
4-2-3	Keyboard controller failure
4-2-4	Unexpected Interrupt caused due to a CPU problem
4-3-1	Faulty RAM addressing circuitry
4-3-3	System timer IC failure
4-3-4	CMOS internal real time clock failure
4-4-1	Faulty serial port circuitry
4-4-2	Faulty parallel port circuitry
4-4-3	Math coprocessor failure

So you need a good ear to interpret what the code says. Once you know the beep sequence, you can figure out what's wrong with your computer, to take appropriate action. The beauty of the beep code lies in the fact that you can interpret what's wrong, even when the monitor is not working and nothing is being displayed. Listen to the beeps, decipher them correctly from the diagnostic tables provided above and fix up your computer problem!

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Hosa 6' Firewire 800 9 Pin to 4 Pin Computer DV Cable

Hosa 6' Firewire 800 9 Pin to 4 Pin Computer DV Cable # Best Cheap Sale

A Hot-swappable Firewire 800 (Apple IEEE-1394 or Sony iLink): 9-Pin to 6-Pin, with a supported transfer speed up to 400 Mbps. that allows simultaneous connection of up to 63 devices, and features like real-time digital audio and video. With lightning-fast digital audio and video transfer rivaling SCSI and a Hosa lifetime warranty, this DV Cable with PVC overmolding shielding is excellent for quick, easy installation Plug-and-Play data transfer from devices such as digital camcorders, CD burners, scanners and more. This FireWire 800 cable is also backward-compatible with previous FireWire technology, which allows you continued usage with printers, video conferencing cameras, scanners, and fixed-disk drives. Complies with IEEE 1394b standards for radio frequency and electromagnetic interference reduction. Hosa Style, quality, performance and value with the best in cable technology.

#You can get best price for this brand Hosa cheap Sale this blog#

Feature Review

• With a supported transfer speed up to 400 Mbps
• Allows simultaneous connection of up to 63 devices
• Overmolding shielding is excellent for quick
• Features like real-time digital audio and video
• With lightning-fast digital audio and video transfer

READ CUSTOMER REVIWES CLICK HERE

If you are the one who love the this brand Hosa you must not miss this review of Hosa 6' Firewire 800 9 Pin to 4 Pin Computer DV Cable. You can read all the reviews or compare special prices sale from

*** Product Information and Prices Stored: May 29, 2011 21:48:09

Steering Wheels For Sale

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iBypower Gamer 922SLCK Gaming Computer reviews

If you are seeking for a new gaming computer, thenmake a detailed examin the iBUYPOWER Gamer Supreme 922SLCK. Equipped with a 3.34GHz Intel Core i7 2600K processor, this gaming rig features an nVidia GTX 580 graphics card with a 1.5GB GDDR5 memory.

An 8GB DDR3 memory, a 1TB of hard disk drive, a DVD-RW drive and the Microsoft Windows 7 Home Premium 64-bit OS. Other specs include 6x USB 2.0, 2x USB 3.0, a 12-in-1 card reader, 8-channel audio and 10/100/1000Mbps LAN. If you are interested, you can buy the iBUYPOWER Gamer Supreme 922SLCK for $1,599.99.

you will be be capable of overclock in th time come to give your system a new life. We outfitted the iBUYPOWER Gamer Supreme 922SLCK Gaming PC with the amazing Intel quad core processor clocked at 3.4GHz and the powerful NVIDIA GTX 580 graphics card which has a dedicated 1.5GB vram.

• Intel Core i7 2600K 3.34GHz
• NVIDIA GTX 580 1.5GB Video Memory
• 8GB 1333MHz DDR3 Memory
• 1TB SATA Hard Drive
• DVD±RW DL Optical Drive
• 2x USB 3.0 ports and 6x USB 2.0 ports
• 8-channel audio
• 12-in-1 Media Card Reader
• 800 Watt Power Supply
• Liquid Cooling
• Microsoft Windows 7 Home Premium 64bit

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Toshiba introduced Satellite C655-S5119 Laptop computer

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Toshiba belongs to the most well-known computer manufacturers, that is famous for a ton of users. With that said, the Toshiba has introduced release a new laptop computer in the market. Extra particularly, it is within the line of Toshiba Satellite series netbook and called Toshiba Satellite C655-S5119.

Toshiba Satellite C655-S5119 notebook computer have lot of excellent features

as it's additional notebooks. If, you don't know about the latest Toshiba notebook, we will also present their aspects to you within the following article.

Toshiba Satellite C655-S5119 laptop computer has a 15.6 inch of TruBrite screen with a 1366 x 768 pixel of resolution, in addition to driven with 2.0 GHz Intel Pentium P6100 double core processor chip, and operates on Microsoft Windows 7 House Premium OS. Additional detail features of Toshiba Satellite C655-S5119 laptop computer are shown within the following.

 

The primary features of Toshiba Satellite C655-S5119:

• a 15.6 '' of TruBrite screen with1366 x 768 pixels resolution with16: 9 ratio.
• Operating System: Microsoft Windows 7 House Premium OS.
• Processor: 2.0 GHz Intel Pentium P6100 double core CPU.
• 2 overall USB slots. Intel HIGH DEFINITION graphics, VGA movie output, 3 MB L3 cache.
• 8x super multi DVD drive which handle dual layer.
• Toshiba Multimedia Controller, Multi format memory card card reader.
• The 6 cell 48 Working hours battery delivers around 4. 5 hours of battery lifetime.
• 3 GigaByte of installed DDR3 RAM MEMORY at 1066 MHz.
• 320 GB with 5400 RPM SATA hard disk.
• Quick Ethernet 10/100, Wi-Fi networking.

Toshiba Satellite C655-S5119 laptop computer can be obtained to buy at the cost of about $478. 99.

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HP ProBook 5320m computer Laptop Price, Specs and Reviews

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HP ProBook 5320m computer Laptop is a stylish and well-favoured laptop that has magnificent features like 13.3 inch diagonal LED backlit HIGH DEFINITION screen, a Full sized spill resistant keyboard along with HP DuraKeys, Built in 2 MP web cam with fixed focused lens, etc. It's got nearly 4 GB 1333MHz DDR3 SDRAM, 500 GB SATAII (7200 rpm) hard disk drive, and 128 GB SSD. The LED backlit screen laptop computer of HP can be connecte along with any exterior display by using VGA or Display port.

Specifications:

• Chipset: Mobile Intel HM57 Express.
• Product weight: Beginning at 1. 72 kg.
• Product measurements (W x D x H): 32. 80 x 22. 10 x 2. 35 cm.
• Memory: 4 GB 1333MHz DDR3 SDRAM.
• Hard Disk: 500 GB SATAII (7200 rpm).
• Solid State Drive 128 GB.
• Optical drives: HP Exterior USB 2. 0 CD/DVD R/RW (select models).
• Display: 13. 3″ diagonal LED backlit HD.
• Graphics: Intel High Definition Graphics.
• Ports.
• 3 USB 2. 0.
• 1 external VGA monitor.
• 1 DisplayPort.
• 1 stereo system headphone/mic jack.
• 1 AC power.
• 1 RJ-45.
• Slots: 1 secure digital.
• Audio: Stereo speakers; Built-in dual-microphone array; stereo headphone/mic jack.
• Incorporated 2 MP web cam with fixed focused lens.
• Keyboard: Full sized spill resistant keyboard along with HP DuraKeys.
• Integrated Realtek Ethernet (10/100/1000 NIC).
• Wireless technology WiFi 802. 11a/b/g/n.

Price in Dollar: $603 – $662

Price in Euro: 445 – 489 (Euro).

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Sony VPCZ133GX/B VAIO Ultraportable notebook computer Characteristics with Integrated card reader

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Sony VPCZ133GX/B Vaio is arriving below Sony’s Z series laptop computer that is available pre-installed with Genuine Home windows 7 Professional 64 bit operating-system. It includes full of superior functions like 13. 1 inch BROUGHT backlight display with quality of 1600×900 pixels, DVD Double Layer Burner, Energetic Hybrid Graphics and so on. This Z series laptop computer of Sony is actually powered by 2. 53 GHz Intel i5-460M Core processor chip as well as designed with NVIDIA 330M GeForce Images with 1GB VRAM, 128GB strong state drive etc.

Sony VPCZ133GX/B VAIO Ultraportable laptop Specifications:

• 13. 1 inch BROUGHT backlight display with quality of 1600×900 pixels.
• 2. 53 GHz i5-460M Intel Core processor chip.
• Pre-installed Great Windows 7 Professional 64-bit Operating System.
• NVIDIA 330M GeForce Images with 1GB VRAM.
• 128 GB strong drive.
• 802. 11n Wi-fi compatibility and Bluetooth connectivity methods.
• Intel Turbo Elevate up to 2. 80 GHz.
• 4GB associated with DDR3 RAM.
• Powerful Graphics.
• DVD AND BLU-RAY Dual Layer Burner.
• HDMI output.
• Incorporated card reader.
• Involves 6 cell li-ion battery.

The Sony VPCZ133GX/B VAIO Laptop features a 6 cell li-ion battery and Bluetooth, in addition to Wi-Fi connectivity options. It may be connected with outer display via its HDMI slot. 

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HP ProBook 6555b Laptop computer

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Right after informing HP ProBook 4525s having a 14 inch diagonal LED-backlit screen in addition to a 2 megapixel internet digital camera this laptop is also availabe.

Based on the specs, HP ProBook 6555b includes a 15.6 inch HD diagonal LED backlit anti glare monitor screen which gives a high resolution. Furthermore, this notebook works with Authentic Windows 7 OS too. And also the 2 megapixel net digital camera supplies an opportunity so you might produce several records.  The graphics card will be powered by ATI Mobility Radeon HD 4250.

There's ability storage offered with a DDR3 up for 8GB, in addition to a 160GB hard drive up for 500GB. Also SATAII can be modified from 160GB to 500GB.

There are additional characteristics including HP Premier Sound,  3 USB 2.0, Screen Port, VGA, express Card port, media Card Reader, in addition to built-in stereo speakers and mic.

Primary characteristics listed in HP ProBook 6555b laptop:

 

• 15.6 inch HD diagonal LED backlit anti glare display screen..
• 2 megapixel internet digital camera.
• Authentic Windows 7 OS.
• Rraphics card driven by ATI Mobility Radeon HD 4250.
• DDR3 up to 8GB.
• 160GB hard drive up to 500GB.

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HP Pavilion dv4-2173nr Laptop computer Review

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HP Pavilion DV4-2173nr is Driven by 2.26GHz Intel Core i5-430M processor chip with Turbo Boost Technology around 2.53 GHz, 4GB DDR3 RAM MEMORY and Intel HIGH DEFINITION cartoon around 1696MB complete cartoon anamnesis provides ideal adaptable accomplishment to abutment yourself.

The HP Pavilion DV4-2173nr is all-in-one accomplishment with numerous ball features, you are able to adapt pictures and videos simply, make data files to CDs and DVDs, other make labels on CDs DVDs with LightScribe technology. You are able to aswell light your HP Pavilion DV4-2173nr by the removal of the optical drive from your HP Smart Bay. If you'r an beginner and want to have a lot of music, play videos, games, appointment and projects, this is a numerous pc.

HP Pavilion dv4-2173nr Laptop Picture

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Pavilion HP dv6-3140us 15.6 Inch Laptop computer, Approximately 5 Hours Battery Lifetime

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• AMD PhenomII Triple Core Cellular Processor chip P840 (1.90GHz, 1.5MB Cache); 4GB DDR3 SDRAM memory space (2 x 2GB) expandable upto 8GB; 500GB (5400 RPM) SATA hard disk drive; Authentic Windows 7 Home Premium 64 bit.

• 15.6 " diagonal Substantial Definition HP Bright View LED Display (1366 x 768), ATI Radeon Mobility High Definition 4250 Graphics having 128MB DDR3 Screen Cache Memory space along with about 2045MB entire graphics memory space.

• External Ports: 5 in one memory card reader; 4 USB 2. (4th slot shared with eSATA); one HDMI; 1 VGA (15 pin); 1 RJ 45 (LAN); one Headphone out; 1 Microphone in.

• LightScribe Technology Blu ray / SuperMulti DVD Burner; Dolby Superior Audio along with Altec Lansing loudspeakers; Incorporated 10/100/1000 Ethernet LAN Gigabit; Wireless LAN 802.11 b/g/n WLAN.

• Covered aluminum end; 101 key appropriate along with island-fashion complete dimension keyboard; HP Clickpad along with On/Off key; HP TrueVision Web cam along with built in digital mic; HP SimplePass along with built in fingerprint reader.

• There is a laptop PERSONAL COMPUTER designed for the way you play. In fact, the HP Pavilion dv6 includes software which enables you to begin playing suitable out of the box. Along with amazing graphics, audio, and video clip, along with a vast variety of options, the HP Pavilion dv6 Entertainment sequence laptop provides energy as well as effectiveness to match your quickly paced life style.

Pavilion  HP dv6-3140us picture

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ASUS type Eee computer 1015PEM and Eee computer 1215T released in India

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Asus introduced to produce it's two Eee COMPUTER versions for the Indian sub continent, the versions are named Eee COMPUTER 1215T and Eee COMPUTER 1015PEM. Asus company goals those consumers who search for laptop with reduced power, reduced price tag in addition to good functionality. These versions include various display dimensions. The netbooks follow the look of Asus Seashell. Both of these new laptops will be obtainable in varies of colors which includes Black, Red, White, and Silver. The Asus the Ee  computer 1215T laptop with DOS while Eee COMPUTER 1015PEM netbook includes Windows 7.

Asus Eee computer 1015PEM laptop includes a 10 " screen and this facilitates the 1024 x 600 pixels resolution. This new netbook provides a chiclet design key-board having a big track pad. The netbook driven by a 1.5 GHz Intel Atom N550 dual core processor chip with 1GB DDR3 1333 GHz Ram Memory. With regards to storage, it includes a 320 GB 5400 RPM Hard disk drive that's enough for a computer. This laptop also combines the Intel GMA 3150 graphics for films and light-weight gaming. The company says that a device gives around 13 hrs of battery lifetime.

Alternatively Asus Eee computer 1215T netbook includes 12 Hd Glare display with ATI Mobility Radeon High Definition 4250 graphics. The laptop is driven by a 1.7 GHz K125 NEO platform processor chip AMD Athlon II and it has 2 GB DDR3 800 RAM MEMORY. But it also provides a 320 GB Hard Disk Drive 5400 RPM  for storage. The company guarantees for a battery lifetime of 6 hrs.

These both laptops built with 3.0 Wireless bluetooth, 0.3 megapixel cam, 802.11 b/g/n Wi-Fi, 500 GB internet storage and also 6 cell battery pack. Asus also gives 1 year global guarantee for both the the netbooks.

Asus eee 1015pem picture

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Review on Pavilion HP dv6-3120u 15.6 inch Laptop computer

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With Pavilion HP dv6-3120us enjoyable Laptop computer, you can view DVDs on the 15.6 inch diagonal high-definition LED, in addition video chat in low light with built-in HP Web cam. Browse the Internet using the built-in WiFi plus the HP laptop computer synchronization to additional digital devices like smartphones or desktop computer, using the built-in Bluetooth. You may also a large number of data files in your hard disk for quick access.

The stylish superior HP Pavilion dv6-3120us Entertainment Laptop computer with HP Imprint finish using the design link in the champagne. Burn custom made labels on CDs and DVDs with LightScribe technology to move pictures from the memory into the HP notebook you're using digital media reader. Obtain powerful multitasking with AMD Turion processor chip and luxuriate in music in high quality audio. With built-in graphics ATI Mobility Radeon HD Video the game appears sharp, too.

HP Pavilion dv6-3120us Specification:

• Processor chip VISION Technology from AMD with AMD Turion™ II Dual Core Mobile Processor chip P540.
• Authentic Windows® 7 Home Quality 64-bit.
• 15.6″ diagonal High-Definition HP BrightView LED Screen (1366 x 768).
• Memory card (RAM) 4GB DDR3.
• 500GB (5400RPM) SATA with HP ProtectSmart Hard disk Protection.
• 5.35 lbs; 14.88″ x 9.65″ x 1.21″/1.37″.
• Battery Lifetime Around 5.25 hours.
• ATI Mobility Radeon™ HD 4250 Graphics with 128MB Screen Cache.
• Memory card with 128MB DDR3 (sideport memory) with around 2045MB overall graphics memory card.

Pavilion HP dv6-3120u picture

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Pavilion HP DV4-2160US 14.1 Inch Laptop computer Review

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Specifications: This is a competent well known laptop from HP. The 14.1-inch HP Pavilion DV4-2160US includes a 2.26Ghz Intel Core i5-430M processor chip. Additionally, it contains the brand new Turbo Boost Technology that will speed up the performance to approximately 2.53Ghz. Besides that, this laptop has 4GB of DDR3 RAM MEMORY (8GB Max), 320GB for storage and an Intel HD Graphics card (1696MB for graphics memory). There are a slew of some other features including a HDMI port, 8X DVD drive, memory card speaker, Altec Lansing speakers, a memory card reader plus a 14.1-inch HD display (1280 x 800). This type has Windows 7 Home Premium (64 bit).

Design: HP has chose to become a little more adventurous using the design of the HP Pavilion DV4-2160US. This laptop has an ‘HP Digital Plaid’ end that provides the laptop a kind of a textile fell to it. The exterior casing includes a high-gloss mocha finish and generally, has a really stylish and modern look. It is a full-size laptop, measuring at 13.15 x 9.45 x 1.34 inches as dimensions.  This weighs 5.2 pounds.

Features & Effectiveness: The HP Pavilion DV4-2160US is made to be a very competent processing platform, regardless of whether you plan to use it for really serious work or entertainment. A lot of the ports and connectors are placed on the side of the laptop and it also comes with a tiny remote control. Because of its beautiful HD screen, excellent set of stereo speakers, remote and excellent specifications, this laptop will make a fantastic choice for individuals who usually watch films or run a lot of media on their laptops. Overall, this laptop performs in addition to it looks and is all lead up with a realistic cost. In the time writing, the HP Pavilion DV4-2160US is selling for about $780 per unit.

Pavilion HP DV4-2160US picture

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The 70-Terabyte Homemade Computer

It may not be the world’s best looking homemade computer, but it could be one with the largest capacities, made by a Russian PC enthusiast it has a massive 70-terabytes of storage.

70-terabytes is enough storage space to to hold 70,000 movies of DVD quality or about 24 million songs, and it has a total of 60 hard drives and a custom cabinet with 40 fans to keep everything nice and cool.

I have no idea how much it cost to make, but I suspect it would be quite a bit, that is some serious storage, and would probably take the average user a lifetime to fill with data.

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Computer Boots Up and brings to the Welcome Screen and Freezes

Date Fixed : 04.10.10

Owner : Ms. Elain Rebutante

Processor : Intel 1.8 GHZ PGA

Motherboard : ECS P4-M800

Memory : 256 GB

Hard Disk Drive : Maxtor IDE 80 GB

Operating System : Win XP Sp 2

Technician : Drokz

URL : http://clhidohsr.blogspot.com

PROBLEM :

Boots up, then freezes at Windows Xp Welcome Screen. No keyboard response. System can only be shutdown by holding the power button for few seconds.

CLIENT REQUESTS:

Data Backup

Antivirus Installation

DVD RAM Installation

INTERVENING FACTORS:

ECS P4m800 Driver lost.

Possibly Defective Hard Disk ( Clicking sound in the hard drive when the system is turned on )

OBSERVATION :

- Upon turning on the system, the clicking sound of the hard disk is clearly audible. With that unusual sound, any technician can directly point out that it might be defective or most probably be causing the problem.

- As the system starts to show the Windows Welcome Screen, the system freezes and locks the keyboard.

TROUBLESHOOTING PROCEDURE

- First, we need to check if the hard disk is the peripheral that is failing. It is quite obvious that the internal clicking sound indicates a mechanical inconsistency. So I removed the hard disk and restarted the system (computer) to see if the error is really related to that of the hard drive or might be the other failing failing peripherals.

- But upon restarting, the system stalled on POST. The hard disk might not be the cause of the problem.

- So I opened the side cover of the system unit and check for blown or leaking capacitors on the motherboard because these capacitors when they malfunction gives the same problem as observed - system stalling or not no booting up at all. But as I have checked on the mobo, there seemed to be no blown or leaky capacitors. So I decided to check the other peripheral that has capacitors in it - the Power Supply Unit.

- I then removed the Power Supply from the system case. And as I opened the Power Supply Unit, I saw 3 blown capacitors! The Power Supply is practically to be replaced. It is not advisable to replace the capacitors in the Power Supply Unit for it might contribute a chain of troubles to the rest of the components of your computer including primarily your motherboard, hard disk, and your precious CPU.

- An hour after, the requested power supply arrived. After installing the new power supply, the system was turned on and it did not stall at all. It continued the Power on Self Test (POST) and seeks for a bootable disk! At last we found the culprit. I then will try to check the Hard Disk if it is still functional.

- The hard disk drive was then installed back and restarted the system unit. Not a surprise to me, there was an error indicating a disk scan or a scheduled check disk. The hard drive needs to be restored, this might be due to the defective power supply, it already affected the hard disk and should not be long enough be replaced immediately.

-So I turned off the system, installed her new DVD RAM and then run the XP SP2 cd to restore the installed XP Operating System of her computer. ( Restoring the XP OS in not yet covered in tis tutorial - you may ask for information thru commenting here and you will get your answers via email - we will discuss your problem in this blog so others may learn also. :-] )

- After the Operating System restoration, the system works just as fine but I recommended Ms. Elain to buy a new hard disk for her computer. The hard disk will fail any sooner.

REPORT:

- Stalling / Freezing on Welcome screen or on Power on Self Test (POST) was contributed by the defective power supply unit - which in the case of Ms. Elain's Computer, it was replaced.

- A defective Power Supply corrupts an Operating System ( Win XP ) , and even worse your Hard Disk Drive.

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An IBM 6790KBM Computer Constantly Restarts on Boot

An IBM 6790KBM computer restarts after showing the Win XP bootscreen and also briefly shows the memory dump error or commonly called the Blue Screen of Death or the BSOD. It was handed to us but the system unit was already been tried to be fixed by another technician. We then asked the computer technician on what problems did he encounter and the fixes he has done. The computer technician said that he was suspecting the following components to be defective and has taken some actions or fixes.

a. RAM or its DIMM Slots

- He checked each of the RAMs in binary method. One RAM after the other tried on each DIMM slot.

b. Video Card

- The Video Card has also been suspected because it shows trashy video sometimes.

c. Motherboard

- The Computer technician said that he checked and tested the RAMs and the Video Card on another system and were just working fine. So he suspected that the motherboard is failing.

d. The Processor???

- Yup, he suspected the processor. That could be quite impossible considering that the computer has display and bios configuration could be accessed. What must he be thinking then.

e. The Power Supply Unit (PSU)

- I asked the technician earlier before I accepted this job that did he check the power supply. He said no, because everything seems fine and working.

Those were the Computer Technician's suspicion and I need to check it myself rather than resting my computer troubleshooting skills on his observations.

Date Fixed : August 27, 2010

Problem : IBM 6790-KBM computer will restart after showing the win xp boot screen and briefly stalls showing the memory dump error or the Blue Screen of Death or BSOD then restarts.

Owner : I dont know. The Computer Technician handed it to me.

Motherboard : IBM 6790KBM 1.5 Ghz Processor

Operating System : Win XP SP 2

Technician : Drokz

URLs: clhidohsr.blogspot.com clhidohardware.blogspot.com

INTERVENING FACTORS

- Computer needs to be fixed in a day

OBSERVATIONS

- Intermittent restarts on boot up attempt

- Has power, has video, shows POST, boot attempts then crashes and restarts.

TROUBLESHOOTING PROCEDURES

***** please turn off the avr and unplugged the power cord if you'll replace and test any peripheral in a system *****

- Since it has display and shows the POST, we should check the RAMs if they are working right. To do this, disconnect all the data cables, the power connectors to the drive and the peripheral cards.

- The computer is installed with two RAMs so we need to check each RAM on every DIMM slot. After swapping each of the RAMs on the DIMM slots, we found out that DIMM slot 1 and the other RAM is defective. How was it determined? On POST. The Computer boots up so slow when the other RAM is inserted. And also if the good RAM is inserted in DIMM slot 1, it stalls the computer on POST. Use the binary method in testing the RAM.

- We already determined that one of the RAMs and DIMM slot 1 are defective and been eliminated (RAM removed, DIMM slot unused), it did not solve the problem at all. So its time to check the disconnected peripheral if which is failing. So we started checking with the hard drive.

- We connected the Hard Disk Drive and tried booting up the system. It looked good at first because the POST was relatively faster. But on XP's boot up screen, it still stalled and briefly show BSOD then restarted. We then assumed that this could be an OS problem but I suggested that the PSU must be checked.

- So we opened the PSU and found no physical evidence of defective components. But our suspicion on the PSU still persisted so we tried another good PSU and the system booted up successfully! We finally got the system running well. The tested good PSU was rated at 400 W, could it be that the older PSU can't fully sustain the power that the IBM consumes? The system is now running fine after some RAM , cable and connector checks.

SUMMARY :

- The IBM 6790KBM computer had a failing DIMM slot 1 and one of the RAMs is found to be defective. But removing the defective RAM and leaving the DIMM slot 1 unused didn't solve the problem but significantly made the computer run better.

- The PSU was then founded out to cause the boot-restart problem. This intermittent and stubborn problem was caused by the Power Supply Unit and has been replaced. The system is now up and running fine.

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Computer Troubleshooting Safety Precautions

There is no such thing as effective troubleshooting if safety has not been met. The effectiveness of the troubleshooting comes only if there are no injuries, tool and equipment failure due to mishandling, peripheral malfunction due to misdiagnoses and mishandling and other things that marks the big 7-letter word - FAILURE . So what should you do to be able to do "Effective Troubleshooting" ? Follow the three most important things below to find out how and what to learn!

#1 What you wear might save you!

Yes you did not read it wrong. What you wear really matters specially if we are dealing with safety. In big companies, overall uniforms, laboratory gowns and technicians' gown are required to be worn in their work areas. As freelance technicians, we don't strictly follow company protocols but at least we must ensure safety through using proper clothing.

What is appropriate for every computer technician to wear are clothings that won't catch fire fast like cotton. Nylon clothes should be avoided. One must also wear clothes with shorter sleeves to keep the connectors and other things in the system unit from clinging to your clothing. Buttoned shirts and clothing with dangling laces or similar should not be worn during computer troubleshooting.

Please don't use very loose clothes like the hip hop crews wear, rings, necklaces, dangling earrings, bracelets, and similar objects as well.

#2 Electro-Static Discharge is not your bestfriend

ESD is a form of electricity that can wreck havoc to your computer peripherals or its components. How do you get ESD's? Just everywhere, upon walking when you rub your shoe against a carpet, or combing your hair or just anything you rub against or touch. To be able to avoid damaging your computer system unit, you must discharge the ESD by using the ESD Wrist Strap while working with your computer.

But what if you don't have any ESD Wrist Strap? Don't worry before opening up your unplugged computer system, touch any unpainted portions of the system unit for a few seconds. This can significantly dissipate the ESD that you have in your body. Also consider using Anti-Static Mat while working your your computer to ensure safety against Static Electricity. But again, grounding yourself to the computer's chassis is enough to drain off the ESD's.

Since ESD's can damage computer peripherals and components, it is best to store your removed components and peripherals in Anti-Static Bags.

#3 Working Safely with Electricity

Whether your home outlet is 110 or 220 volts Alternating Current (AC), it can potentially kill you. But before working safely with the insides of your computer, let us be familiar first with the outsides of the computer.

In powerlines, the electricity that flows through the lines are not perfectly stable. The voltage may rise and fall and this action of the unstable voltage is called a voltage spike. Though most devices can operate even with voltage spikes, your computer cannot endure this spikes. What your computer eats is a stable supply of electrical current. The Automatic Voltage Regulator (AVR) does this job. It regulates or flattens out the AC flow of electricity to be fed to your computer. After the AVR, your computer receives the regulated 110 or 220 V AC electricity into your Power Supply Unit (PSU) and converts it into Direct Current (DC) like 12, 5, and 3.3 V respectively.

Whew! that was quite technical - we're technicians remember ey? Hehehe! So we have in mind that the electricity we get from the outlet is 110 or 220 V unregulated and as it passes though the AVR it is still 110 or 220 V but the spikes are now removed - and still dangerous. As the electricity from the AVR is received by the PSU, it is converted to DC and is now less dangerous. In other words if you are working with your computer, turn off your system unit and unplug the power cord from the AVR. If you might say that the DC current of the motherboard is small and can not cause you harm, consider that the components of your computer are sensitive to electrical shortages.

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